Constitution of the year xii first french republic a constitution is an aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity, and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed. The following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an. The amharic version of this constitution shall have final legal authority. National anthem of ethiopia the national anthem of ethiopia, to be determined by law, shall reflect the ideals of the constitution, the commitment of the peoples of ethiopia to live together in a democratic order and of their common destiny. Ethiopian state shall be called the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. The revised constitution of the afar national regional. Now therefore, we, haile selassie i, emperor of ethiopia, do, on the occasion of the twentyfifth anniversary of our coronation, hereby proclaim and place into force and effect as of today, the revised constitution of the empire of ethiopia for the benefit, welfare and progress of our beloved people. A proposed revision of the 1955 constitution was released in 1974, but it had no legal effect, and was soon forgotten in the events of the ethiopian revolution until the adoption of the first of these constitutions, the concepts. Article 7 gender reference provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the feminine gender. Amhara regional state, constitution, ethiopia, ethiopian flag, gambela regional state, harai, regional constitutions, regional state. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia ilo. The national anthem reflect the principles of constitution and the commitment of people to maintain democracy.
Thefederalrepublicof somalia provisionalconstitution. N t e i t8 decree proclaiming the constitution address of emperor haile selassie text of the constitution an analysis of the constitution page 1 3 8 18 decree we, liaile selassie i, emperor of ethiopia, having been called, by the grace of god and the unanimous voice of the ethiopian people, to receive under unction the crown and throne of. About the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. The new constitution of 1995 had explicitly declared ethiopia to be a federal. Judgment and sentence unofficial english translation. Pdf on jan 1, 2004, tsegaye regassa and others published state. This is an unofficial translation of the copy of the officially signed and stamped version of the provisional constitution as submitted to the house of the people of the federal parliament on 07 september 2012. Ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft that has been released to enable members of the international community follow the discussions and forthcoming elections, pending publication of the official translation. The constitution attempted to situate ethiopia in the context of the worldwide movement of socalled progressive states and made no direct reference to africa.
This is our constitution, egypt is the gift of the nile for egyptians and the gift of egyptians to humanity. This constitution is an expression of their sovereignty. The harari peoples national regional state the harari. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia preamble.
The constitution of the federal democratic republic of. It is the meeting point of world civilizations and cultures and the crossroads of. Constitution, as international treaties, they constitute an integral part of the law of the land. Provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the feminine gender. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia wipo. Fundamental principles of the constitution article 8. The peoples democratic republic of elhiopia is a soverei, state whose territory comprisin, the land. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general. Among the major changes are the recognition by the constitution and international agreements. As a result of its ratification by the legislature, the constitution has been implemented. I am looking for the most recent criminal cases in ethiopia. Whether there are any clear weaknesses in the constitution of ethiopia that ought to be amended. Nationalism, selfdetermination, article 39, the eyes of.
The 1995 ethiopian constitution english and amharic version. The total number of kebeles of the city are 19, while the rural part of the state has 17 farmers associations. Ethiopia have, through their elected representatives, ratified the constitution of the. And by that, it has become one of the contentious article. The 1931 constitution of ethiopia was the first modern constitution for ethiopia, intended to officially replace the fetha nagast, which had been the supreme law since the middle ages. Foreign nationals may acquire ethiopian nationality. This revised edition of the constitution of the united republic of tanzania incorporates and consolidates all amendments made therein by the constituent assembly in 1977 up to the 14 th. On this page you can read or download criminal code of ethiopia amharic version in pdf format. It was promulgated in an impressive ceremony held 16 july 1931 in the presence of emperor haile selassie, who had long desired to proclaim one for his country. The the pattern followed for state formation is gene rally ethnolinguistic a rticles 46 and 48. This constitution establishes a federal and democratic state structure. The constitution of eritrea is the supreme law of eritrea.
The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995. Fdre criminal code amharic ethiopian criminal law network. Pdf state constitutions in federal ethiopia researchgate. The state of the tigray people constitution amendment 1998 tigrigna and amharic version the 1995 ethiopian constitution explanatory note amharic version the 1995 fdre constitution minutes part one. When these principles are written down into a single document or set of legal documents, those documents. The following is the official revised version in english of katiba ya jamhuri ya muungano wa tanzania ya mwaka 1977. Its history, implications and limitations in africa in. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the.
If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. Frances constitution of 1958 with amendments through 2008. Posted in ethiopia tagged african banjul charter on human and peoples rights, alemayehu g mariam, andualem aragie, andualem aragie beaten, bekele gerba, birtukan midekssa political prisoner, convention against torture and other cruel, ethiopia constitution, ethiopia dewar report prison, ethiopia human rights report, ethiopia human rights. All sovereign power resides in the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. Several obligations arise from these treaties and omct recognises the will of ethiopia to carry out these obligations. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to. Constitution of ethiopia wikisource, the free online library. With its unique location and history, egypt is the arab heart of the world.
Constituttion of the regional state of benishangulgumuz. The ethiopian citizens for social justice ezema, established a year ago and presumed to be one of the frontrunners in the next general election, expressed support to the option of constitutional amendment based on the principles enshrined under articles 104 and 1052 of the fdre constitution following what it said was a critical deliberations over the four alternatives. Topics derg, mengistu collection opensource language english. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general information the house of peoples representatives the house of the federation current developments preamble we, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. Constitution of teh regional state of oromia revised. Critics claim that the constitution was no more than an abridged version of the 1977 soviet constitution, with the exception that strong powers were assigned to the newly created. The 1991 transitional period charter of ethiopian english and amharic version. Particulars relating to nationality shall be determined by law.
It sets out the rights and duties of its citizens, and defines the structure of government. All languages of ethiopia have been given equal importance and the working language of federal government is amharic. Omct nevertheless requests that the ethiopian government provides more information on the status of international treaties in. Revised constitutions of regional states ethiopian legal. Posted in ethiopia tagged 1948 united states information and educational exchange act, article 19 universal declaration of human rights, ethio, ethiopia, ethiopia constitution articles 29, ethiopia free speech press, ethiopia jeffrey sachs, ethiopia voice of america amharic service, ethiopian constitution amharic text, grammar of dictators. The criminal code of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia preface it is nearly half a century since the 1957 penal code entered into operation. This constitution shall serve as a basis for instilling constitutional culture and for enlightening citizens to respect fundamental human rights and duties. Muthbhed a planned encounter 4 full movie dubbed in hindi free download torrent. The criminal code of the federal democratic republic of.
Federal constitution 2 101 2 it shall promote the common welfare, sustainable development, internal cohesion and cultural diversity of the country. Harari is one of the most popular historical towns in the eastern part of ethiopia. The period 1434 1974 the period before 1434 the era of modern codified laws 19311974 written imperial constitutions the civil code of 1960 and other laws ii. The imperial constitutions of the empire of ethiopia. Ethiopias ancient system of feudal government experienced significant changes under haile selassie i reigned 193074, who carefully grafted onto the traditional governing institutions a weak parliament of appointed and elected legislators, a judiciary with modernized civil and criminal codes and a hierarchy of courts, and an executive. During this period, radical political, economic and social changes have taken place in ethiopia.